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Temporary Crane Back Propping System

Suspended Slab Application Sydney Project

Legend Hire was engaged to design, supply, and install a temporary back propping system to support a Liebherr 200-tonne mobile crane operating on a suspended concrete slab. The scope involved providing structural temporary propping system under the slab to ensure it could safely accommodate the dynamic and concentrated loads imposed during crane setup and operation.

This solution was essential to facilitate critical lifting operations from a position atop the slab, eliminating the need for costly ground-based alternatives and avoiding disruptions to the structure below.

The project was successfully delivered with:

✅ Zero structural compromise or safety incidents.
✅ Full compliance with engineering specifications and relevant codes.
✅ Crane operations executed successfully with no delays attributed to slab deflection or instability.

Legend Hire reinforced its capability to provide engineered propping solutions for high-risk, load-intensive applications in constrained environments.

Scope of Work

Design

  • Engineering assessment of slab capacity and point load distribution from crane outrigger positions.
  • Custom propping layout developed by Legend Hire engineers to match outrigger geometry and anticipated reaction forces.
  • Modelling of:
    • Dead loads (slab self-weight and finishes)
    • Live loads (crane operational weight + dynamic lift loads)
    • Lateral loads from crane slew and wind actions
  • Compliance with:
    • AS 3610 – Formwork for concrete
    • AS 4100 – Steel structures
    • AS/NZS 1170 series – Structural design actionsAS 3850 – Prefabricated concrete elements (where relevant)

Supply

  • Deployment of Legend100T modular propping systems configured for high load concentration.
  • Base spreader system using engineered timber sleepers to distribute outrigger loads to multiple props.
  • A temporary propping system using Legend Hire Multi Props was also installed to support the travel path of the crane, ensuring slab integrity was maintained throughout all crane movements.
  • All propping components were:
    • Certified
    • Delivered with engineering data sheets

Installation

  • On-site setup by Legend Hire’s specialist install crew.
  • Props placed directly beneath outrigger points, marked from slab survey.
  • Timber packing and steel sole plates used to prevent point loading of slab.
  • Installation sequence coordinated with crane contractor and site supervisor.
  • Independent QA inspection prior to crane arrival.

Inspection & Handover

  • Final inspection carried out by a qualified structural engineer.
  • Comprehensive documentation provided including:
    • Engineering certification
    • SWMS and installation methodologyLoad compliance reportHandover checklist
    • Installation Certification

Engineering Considerations

Load Calculations

  • Crane outrigger loads assessed based on Liebherr technical datasheets (gross weight + lift capacity).
  • Consideration of dynamic effects:
    • Slew moments
    • Jib extension torque
    • Wind loading during lift
  • Propping layout optimized to:
    • Avoid services beneath the slab
    • Minimize impact to ground-level operations

Safety Measures

  • Props are certified, anti-buckling clips, and safety tags.
  • Exclusion zones enforced during crane operation.
  • All activities performed under a detailed Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) specific to crane back propping.
  • On-site toolbox talks and supervision maintained during install and removal.

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